Exploring Challenges and Opportunities in Decarbonizing Buildings through Building Ventilation

DESCRIPTION OF THE SESSION

As the urgency to address climate change intensifies, the decarbonization of buildings emerges crucial for substantial CO2 reduction. This imperative task, particularly relevant for the ventilation sector and needs a holistic approach. This workshop will delve into the challenges and opportunities of implementing effective building ventilation for building decarbonization with a focus on existing buildings. Participants will explore current hurdles and potential breakthroughs, fostering dynamic discussions. The workshop evaluates the important role of regulations and policies in promoting decarbonization efforts within building ventilation. Emerging technologies will spotlight their potential to enhance ventilation for decarbonization purposes through cutting-edge solutions. The discourse widens to encompass social and behavioral aspects, recognizing the need for holistic approaches to promote sustainable ventilation practices. This collaborative workshop serves as a platform for dynamic discussions on cutting-edge innovations, regulatory frameworks, and global best practices. Through active promotion of collaboration among experts, the session aims to bridge understanding gaps, and foster a comprehensive exchange of ideas. Ultimately, the event aspires to be a catalyst for transformative change in sustainable building ventilation practices on a global scale.

OBJECTIVES OF THE SESSION

This will be an interdisciplinary, facilitated workshop with break-out groups and discussion, where participants will consider questions to understand how building ventilation is currently impacting in this energy transition, and how we should address our work and future research.

  1. Identifying the potential approaches, we can use to reduce CO2 emissions related to building ventilation.
  2. Outlining current gaps and/or barriers for building ventilation strategies to meet climate goals and develop suggestions on how to address those gaps and/or barriers.
  3. Understanding why these strategies are necessary for meeting the climate goals and how we can improve them and integrate them into our projects. 

Workshop experience: To write an AIVC VIP paper explaining the experience and sharing the results of the workshop.

SESSION PROGRAMME

  1. Introduction, Iain Walker/Núria Casquero-Modrego, LBNL, USA
  2. Retrofitting and Ventilation: Challenges, Benefits and Lessons Learnt, James McGrath, Maynooth University, Ireland
  3. Ventilation and retrofitting for achieving Sustainable Development Goals, Constanza Molina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
  4. Group discussion
  5. Summary and conclusions

List of initial QUESTIONS for Group Discussion

This will be an interdisciplinary, facilitated workshop with break-out groups and discussion, where participants will consider questions such as:

VENTILATION

  1. What challenges and opportunities are associated with building ventilation in the context of decarbonization and its relationship to building resilience?
  2. How does ventilation and indoor air quality (IAQ) relate to the electrification aspect of home decarbonization, particularly in terms of reducing contaminants in homes by eliminating indoor combustion? Additionally, how might this extend to combustion by products that are vented outside but re-enter the indoor environment, such as particles?
  3. Challenges between controlling ventilation to minimize energy use vs. controlling to minimize CO2 emissions (i.e., considering the time variation of CO2 in electric power generation).

RETROFITTING

  1. What factors can motivate individuals to pursue energy retrofitting and decarbonization? Is it driven by environmental concern, improved thermal comfort, health benefits, regulatory requirements, available grants, or reduced energy bills?
  2. How might we leverage this understanding to encourage decarbonization, while maintaining good IAQ?

NEW TECHNOLOGIES

  1. What innovations or emerging technologies show potential in improving building ventilation for decarbonization purposes?
  2. What are the challenges and opportunities for the industry to be involved in this decarbonization effort?
  3. What roles does the industry need to play beyond just developing new technology?

GENERAL QUESTIONS

  1. Sustainability is becoming a popular buzzword, but does it contribute to or hinder decarbonization efforts in building ventilation?
  2. What will motivate change? (For example, regulations, incentives, etc.)
  3. What impact do regulations, policies, and emerging technologies have on advancing building ventilation for decarbonization?
  4. Are there any social or behavioural aspects that need to be considered in promoting sustainable practices related to building ventilation?
  5. What are the economic implications of transitioning to more sustainable building ventilation solutions, and how can these be addressed?
  6. From a global perspective, are there best practices or successful case studies in building ventilation decarbonization that can serve as models for other regions?

SESSION CHAIRS

  1. Núria Casquero-Modrego, LBNL, USA
  2. Iain Walker, LBNL, USA

SESSION DURATION

  • 90 minutes
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Prof. Sani Dimitroulopoulou (UK Health Security Agency, UKHSA)

Sani is a Principal Environmental Public Health Scientist, Air Quality and Public Health, UKHSA (formerly Public Health England, PHE) leading on indoor air quality and health.
She is also Visiting Professor, at Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, The Bartlett School of Environment, Energy and Resources, UCL.
 
Her research interests include exposure assessment to air pollution, based on modelling and monitoring of outdoor and indoor air pollution and ventilation, health impact assessments and development of environmental public health indicators and indoor air quality guidelines.
She works closely with colleagues from UK Government Departments (e.g. DHSC, DfE, DLUHC, Defra, DESNZ) and Organisations (e.g. WHO, NICE, CIBSE, RCP/RCPCH, BSI) to provide expert advice on indoor air quality and health. She participated in the Cross Whitehall Group for the revision of the Building Regulations, Part F and she sits on the Advisory Board organised by DLUHC for the revision of HHSRS (Housing Health and Safety Rating System). She was the UKHSA project manager for the development of the DHSC/UKHSA/DLUHC guidance on “Damp and mould: understanding and addressing the health risks for rented housing providers”. She is the Chair of UK Indoor Environments Group (UKIEG).

Dr. Ana Maria Scutaru

Ana Maria Scutaru is a scientist at the German Environment Agency (UBA) in Berlin. She received her PhD in Pharmaceutical Chemistry from the Institute of Pharmacy at the Freie Universität Berlin in 2011. Her work focuses on the health-related evaluation of building products emissions into indoor air and other indoor air related topics. Ana Maria Scutaru is the secretary of the Committee for Health-related Evaluation of Building Products (AgBB) and of the EU-LCI Working Group within the harmonisation framework for health-based evaluation of indoor emissions from construction products in the European Union.

Corinne Mandin earned her PhD in environmental chemistry from the University of Rennes, France.
She has been working on human exposure to chemical substances and physical agents and the related health effects, first at INERIS (French national institute for industrial environment and risks) for 8 years, and then at CSTB (French scientific and technical center for building) for 13 years. At CSTB, she coordinated the French Indoor Air Quality Observatory, a public research program created in 2001 to carry out nationwide surveys on air quality in buildings. In 2022, she joined the French institute for radiation protection and nuclear safety (IRSN) where she leads the radiation epidemiology group.
She has been involved in various European and international projects and expert committees, including at the World Health Organization and the European Joint Research Center. She is currently chairing the expert committee dedicated to outdoor and indoor air quality at the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (Anses). She was president of the International Society for Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ) from 2020 to 2022. In 2022, she coedited the Handbook of Indoor Air Quality (Springer).